Sclerotherapy is a medical procedure used to treat varicose and spider veins. This procedure involves injecting a solution called a sclerosant directly into the affected veins, which causes the vein walls to collapse and the vein to eventually fade from view. Sclerotherapy is typically done in a doctor’s office and takes about 30 minutes to complete.
Sclerotherapy is a relatively safe and effective treatment for spider veins and small varicose veins. It is not recommended for larger varicose veins, as the solution may not be able to reach the deeper veins. In these cases, other treatment options may be necessary.
During the procedure, a healthcare professional will use a fine needle to inject the solution into the affected veins. The solution irritates the lining of the veins, causing them to stick together and close. Over time, the veins are reabsorbed by the body and disappear.
Sclerotherapy is a minimally invasive procedure and typically does not require anesthesia. The entire treatment usually takes less than an hour to complete. Some people may experience mild discomfort or a burning sensation during the injection, but this typically subsides quickly.
After the procedure, patients may be instructed to wear compression stockings to help improve blood flow and reduce swelling. They may also be advised to avoid prolonged periods of standing or sitting and to engage in regular physical activity.
Sclerotherapy is generally considered safe, although there is a small risk of complications such as allergic reactions, blood clots, and infection. It is not recommended for pregnant women or people with certain medical conditions, such as a history of blood clots or vascular disease.
Overall, sclerotherapy is an effective treatment option for varicose and spider veins. It can improve the appearance of the affected area and alleviate symptoms such as pain, swelling, and discomfort. If you are considering sclerotherapy, be sure to speak with a qualified healthcare professional to determine if it is the right choice for you.